Property analysts are expecting HDB flat prices to correct itself within this year. Though stricter property rules and private home prices may affect the HDB resale flat market, prices are still expected to rise, though at a slower pace. How much more can it go before reaching its full glory?
Prices of resale Housing Board (HDB) flats are still rising, but the pace of this increase finally moderated in the final quarter of last year. Estimates released by the HDB yesterday showed resale flat prices rising 1.7 per cent in the three months to Dec 31 – about half the 3.8 per cent rise seen in the third quarter. The growth in resale flat prices had similarly eased at the start of last year, rising 1.6 per cent in the first quarter. But a strong economy and hot demand for homes continued to boost flat values. Prices rose 3.1 per cent in the second quarter, and a further 3.8 per cent in the third, before ending the year 10.7 per cent higher than prices in the fourth quarter of 2010.
This year, however, analysts are less optimistic about the strength of resale flat prices, with some predicting that they will further moderate and could even begin correcting. Two key factors are at play here. First, the global economic outlook is far more uncertain this year compared to the last and a downturn could spell a correction in home prices, say analysts. Second, the Government has introduced a series of measures to cool the market in the past two years. These have restricted home ownership and tightened financing. The latest rules, which impose heavy tax duties on private residential homes, are likely to have a ‘trickle-down’ effect on the public housing market.
Property firm PropNex chief executive Mohamed Ismail said the numbers from this quarter mark a turning point for the public housing market. ‘Price stabilisation will set in and possibly even a price correction of not more than 3 per cent (could happen) in the HDB resale market,’ he added. ERA Realty’s key executive officer Eugene Lim said the moderation in price rises was also due to the HDB’s aggressive supply of new homes and, to some extent, the policy shift by the HDB to raise the income ceiling for new flats.

The global economy may affect the property markets in Asia. How will Singapore's market react to changes?
It offered a record 28,043 flats for sale last year to address the strong demand for homes. These comprised 25,196 new flats under its Build-To-Order (BTO) scheme and 2,847 balance flats under its Sale of Balance Flats exercise. And in August, HDB raised the monthly income ceiling from $8,000 to $10,000 for BTO flats, and from $10,000 to $12,000 for executive condominiums. ‘More first-time buyers would have moved from the resale market to the new flat market,’ noted Mr Lim. The HDB said yesterday that since it raised the income ceiling, about 8 per cent – or 2,991 applicants – who participated in its two recent sales launches were in the income bracket of $8,000 to $10,000.
Meanwhile, property agencies say the cash premiums paid to the seller for HDB resale flats above a flat’s valuation, known as cash-over-valuation (COV), have been decreasing. PropNex reported a dip of about $5,000 in median COV for the month of December, to a range of about $25,000 to $45,000 across all flat types. ERA Realty said median COV based on its transactions had stabilised at about $30,000 to $40,000 in the fourth quarter on average with no further rises, similar to levels seen in the third quarter. ‘COVs are likely to remain soft, and could dip $10,000 to $15,000 in the coming six to nine months,’ said Mr Ismail.
Meanwhile, the HDB will continue to ramp up the supply of homes. It said yesterday that buyers will be offered another 25,000 new flats this year, spread across the island. This month, 3,890 BTO flats in Choa Chu Kang, Punggol, Sengkang and Tampines will be launched for sale. Detailed public housing data for the fourth quarter will be released on Jan 27.
Mr Tan Kok Keong, head of research at property firm OrangeTee, said that looking ahead, ‘the more challenging economic outlook would play a part in people’s willingness to pay increasing prices for resale HDB flats’. Although recent cooling measures were primarily targeted at the private residential market, as prices start to decline, ‘you can expect public housing to exhibit similar trends’, he added.
Source: The Straits Times © Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Reprinted with permission
Editor’s Commentary:
The COV and private home prices may be some of the most crucial factors influencing the HDB resale flat market. Would prices of resale flats, in HDB estates where new HDB flats are being built, be affected by the latter?



































25 Nov
Results and thinking: which should come first?
A recent conversation I had gave me insight into how, as Singaporeans, we place too much emphasis on past results, and that our way of thinking is shaped by these results and other experiences observed.
Innovative thinking is needed to solve Singapore's housing problems. (Image courtesy of ThinkStock.)
Too much emphasis is placed on funding performance history. Yes, it is useful for us to measure current housing performances against past performances, such as keeping tabs on the house prices. But relying on old methods to solve new problems can only take Singapore so far.
Like other problems that Singapore faces, issues in the housing market are dealt with using a heavy reliance on technical analysis, like comparing past and present rates of Build-To-Order (BTO) housing over-subscription, price hikes (and drops) and so on.
To effectively resolve our housing needs, our thinking and funding should not be entirely based on performance history and past results. Rather, creative thinking and efficient execution of policies should directly lead to positive results.
I believe this is partly the reason Singapore’s government housing policies have been stuck in a virtual limbo. Back when Singapore was struggling towards independence and naysayers doubted the country’s ability, it was then Prime Minister and current Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew’s vision to model Singapore after successful countries that made the country what it is today in just three decades.
Today, however, things are much different. Singapore is now one of the most successful Southeast Asian nations. The problem of rising housing costs we face now is a completely different set of problems that requires new approaches to solve. We cannot afford to be rehashing the same solutions in a situation that calls for innovative thinking.
National Development Minister Khaw Boon Wan’s solution of releasing a bumper supply of BTO flats is one way of quickly dissipating demand; but in the future, when there is no more land to release, even more creative thinking will be needed to fulfil housing demands. Policy makers have already begun exploring the construction of homes skywards and seawards, so what about doing so downwards for instance?
If Singaporeans and their government are looking to make a change, why not take a leaf from companies with exceptional visions? One such company is Apple, which did not start out in the mobile phone industry. While it took established mobile phone giants like Nokia and Motorola 10 years and hundreds of models and features to get to where they currently are, Apple accomplished similar achievements in half the time and with only one phone model.
If we encourage a culture of innovative thinking to solve not just Singapore’s housing problems, but other issues in transport and healthcare as well, we will certainly get positive results.