The case of the shrinking condominiums

Unit size, that is. It used to be that a one-bedder in 2008 measured an average of 678 to 947 sq ft. From 2010, they measured 538 to 678 sq ft. When the minimum becomes the maximum, it may be the sign of times.

 

One of the latest new properties offered - Natura condominium at Hillview Terrace.

Natura condominium at Hillview Terrace.

Property developers have been shrinking condominium sizes to make them fit into the pockets of buyers. And these are not restricted by area, across the board, homes are getting smaller. Shoebox apartments have been the focus these past couple of years, but now, it’s not only the studio apartments which are put under the microscope. Two and three-bedroom units have also been getting the slice. For example, a three-bedder in Natura at Hillview Terrace measures 635 sq ft, that’s even smaller than the smallest one-bedder unit launched in 2008. And before 2008, the same would have gotten you 1,500 sq ft.

As Singapore’s population rises, the challenge to contain all in livable conditions fall not only in the hands of the Government, but also on private developers. High land costs, labour costs, material costs have all contributed to the situation. It’s either higher prices or smaller spaces. Or both. But does this mean buyers now pay less? As competition increase, property developers find themselves fighting for the same crowd of buyers, and trying to put out products which fit into their price points.

Midtown Condominium at Hougang.

Midtown Condominium at Hougang.

Most buyers are willing to fork out $1.5 million for their first or second home, especially since loan limits have been tightened in the most recent round of property curbs. But experts are less concerned about the small size of shoebox apartments than two and three-bedders. They have voiced their concern that while it is reasonable for one person to live in a 500 sq ft studio space, it may not be so for small families to live within 600 to 700 sq ft. And these not only apply to private condos, but also to ECs (executive condominiums).

The trend looks set to continue, but is there any more space left to shrink? What quantifies “livable” space and are Singaporeans getting the quality of life they need?

Executive Condominiums back in the fray

As the price gap between ECs and private condominiums continue to widen, more buyers are choosing the former. Why? It may not be because they are unable to afford a private condominium, but for the same price, they get more space in an executive condo. If you have $800,000 to spare, you can either get a 780 sq ft private condominium unit, or a 1, 100 sq ft EC unit almost the size of a 5-room HDB flat.

Heron Bay Executive Condominium in Upper Serangoon View.

Heron Bay Executive Condominium in Upper Serangoon View.

Current prices for private condominiums are above $1,000 psf. For ECs, they hover around $538 to $809 psf. At The Topiary in Fernvale, 185 EC units were sold for between $600 and $809 psf. Waterbay in Punggol went for slightly less at $538 and $73 psf. Heron Bay sold between $612 and $809 psf.

And what you get in an executive condominium may not necessarily be lesser than a private apartment. Ground-floot units, for example, at Heron Bay EC in Upper Serangoon have private pools with Jacuzzis. Sky terraces and many other fancy facilities are increasing the potential value and attractiveness of these public-private housing hybrids.

Topiary Executive Condominium in Fernvale.

Topiary Executive Condominium in Fernvale.

And not forgetting that ECs can be sold in the private property market after their Minimum Occupation Period of 5 years, why wouldn’t the competition in this sector be tough?The Government has already placed some  restrictions earlier this year, capping the size of EC units to 1, 722 sq ft and limiting the sale of Dual-key apartments (units with separate entrances) to multi-generational families. But will this be enough? Is this market something to watch for and will control be necessary? Will this trend result in an eventual increase the prices of executive condominiums or will it decrease the price of private condos?

Outdoor space loophole – Who benefits?

Current property policies do not  disallow developers to sell free spaces for profit. What free spaces? The space, for example, that comes with your EC “sky suite” or “sky terrace”. The developers may not have paid development charges on them, yet they are charging sky-high prices for this open spaces which adds loads of bucks on an otherwise normal apartment unit.

Forestville EC

Who truly profits from this use of outdoor space? Could the property buyers have thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, on units which claimed to come with huge outdoor areas?

Housing minister, Khaw Boon Wan, has said on his blog that these open spaces were originally meant for developers to create communal spaces for residents and to promote greenery. Instead, you get a few penthouses and sky suites with private open spaces. How would other residents and buyers feel about this? If you’re the buyer of these units, would you think it’s fair to have paid the prices you’ve paid for space which the developer basically got for free? Or do developers have a free say and free play about how the space they bid for are used? What guidelines are there for such spaces?

Photo by the Ministry of National Development

Photo by the Ministry of National Development

In his blog post titled “Who gets short-changed?“, Mr. Khaw also mentions that for the space of one penthouse, the developers could have sold two or more units, each at a higher psf price. Although there are no hard and fast rules for the use of such spaces, for now,  the intention of its use as communal space may be misappropriated even further in future. Also, buyers may not know, but they are unable to cover up or enclose these ‘open’ spaces which came with their units.

Expect some changes. Soon.

Properties with Pluses

Facilities previously considered bonuses or frills in luxury properties are now included more and more even in mass market condominiums. Sky gyms, yoga terraces, spa lounges, private jacuzzis, infinity pools, concierge services, aromatherapy gardens and even a community garden, yes where you can grow organic fruits and vegetables for your dinner table. It’ll be intriguing to see what else developers come up with in new launches planned for the year ahead.

Echelon

So then, what do luxury residential developments have to do to get the upper hand and justify their high prices? Well, at Hamilton Scotts, luxury apartment along Scotts Road near town, features en suite sky garages for each unit. So in Sentosa, you can sail right up to your doorstep, and here you drive up to yours. And The Marq at Paterson Hill, you get lap pools with a scenic view overlooking Orchard Road.

Hamilton Scotts

Hamilton Scotts

Property experts said that this growing trend could simply be an indication that the market is getting more competitive. However, there is a possibility that buyers will then increasingly take them for granted and begin to expect more for the prices they are paying. Do property buyers really know that they are paying for these extras, or would they rather have a simple unit in their ideal location? Will a sub-market emerge from this and spice up the already heated property sector?

$1-million ECs the norm?

Are average home prices adjusting ever upwards, especially now with news that an increasingly number of Executive Condominiums (EC) are selling above the $1m mark?

Since the relaunch of the EC housing property type in late 2010, ECs have been flying off the HDB shelves, price tag notwithstanding. More than 340 new EC units have been sold over the $1-million mark and with 100 in the second quarter of 2012 alone, putting the average price for executive condo units at $822, 000.

One of the highest selling units was at The Arc in Tampines, and a One Canberra executive condominium penthouse unit in Yishun sold for $1.6 million. Most of the buyers were HDB upgraders, who are now more affluent, and have deeper pockets that can last them through the property cooling curbs, rising resale HDB flat prices may have also buoyed their spending power. The lowered interest rates and rising incomes of buyers all round could also be reasons these units are going for higher prices, industry experts say.

Executive condominiums come with the possibility of selling them on the private property market within 5 years of purchase. But with a monthly income cap of $12, 000, there are questions of whether EC units are truly affordable enough for those who are hoping to upgrade to the private residential property market. Which home buyer market do these hybrid properties really serve?

Executive Maisonettes– Few and far in between

A rare and dying breed of public housing properties indeed. Most savvy home buyer are aware of the rarity of these property types.

Woodlands Executive MaisonetteIn the last 10 years alone, prices of these HDB units with bigger spaces, usually two floor of spacious living area, have risen up to more than 100 per cent. Even more so especially since HDB has once again announced that they will not be building any more maisonettes.

The recent million-dollar public housing units sold in Bishan and Queenstown were also HDB executive maisonettes. As rare as HUDC units, many of which were privatised and sold en bloc, scarcity makes for higher buyer demand from property investors and home upgraders alike. A viable option between public and private property, executive maisonettes are perhaps for the select few who need the space and are able to afford the high prices.

More remote HDB estates such as Choa Chu Kang and Yishun still have a number of these executive maisonettes priced at under $400 psf, still a way to go from the $620 psf price tag of the recent million-dollar Queenstown maisonette. Is this an option more buyers are considering as private property prices continue to remain high?

Looking back on 2011: Key Property Highlights of the Year

As we ring in the New Year, iProperty.com takes a look back to remind you of the highlights of the real estate market over the last 12 action-packed months:

1. Cooling Measures 2011

The additional cooling measures introduced by MND (Ministry of National Development) was by far the most talked-about topics within the property industry this year. These included the increase of seller stamp duty rates to 4 to 16% for residential properties sold within four years of purchase, as well as the lowering of LTV (Loan-to-Value) limits from 70% to 60% per cent for buyers financing two or more properties.

In November 2011, MND also shocked the market by announcing the increase in Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty of 10% for foreigners purchasing private residential property.

2. Relief for The Middle-Class Masses

Those in the “sandwiched middle-class” had much to rejoice about this year, when MND announced that the income ceiling for buyers of HDB flats would be raised from $8,000 to $10,000, and from $10,000 to $12,000 for buyers of ECs (Executive Condominiums).

Other measures included the release of large numbers of BTO (Build-To-Order) flats, accompanied by a SBF (Sale of Balance Flats) exercise in September earlier this year.

3. En-Bloc Schemes a Plenty

Rochor Centre, Redhill Close, East Coast Road and Clementi Avenue 5 were all examples of the areas which were ear-marked for SERS (Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme) this year. While the sentiment of residents affected was mixed, a good many were most concerned about compensation and replacement programs – with some even writing some (very public) letters to voice their unhappiness, contributing to the extensive media coverage on this topic.

4. DBSS Sticker-Shock

While high property prices in Singapore are nothing new, the price tag of $880,000 for a unit at Centrale 8, a DBSS (Design, Build & Sell) project in Tampines proved too much even for the locals to swallow.

Very quickly, petitions from the public led to MND stepping in to freeze all land sales under the DBSS program. However, prices of Centrale 8 were eventually lowered, and DBSS sales soon continued into the year, with projects such as Lake Vista @ Yuan Ching, the first DBSS project in western Singapore, launched at more affordable prices, from S$360,500 for the smallest unit to S$680,400 for the largest flat.

5. ECs: the Hot Property of 2011

ECs were in high demand in 2011, with notable launches including the Arc at Tampines –which commanded higher average PSFs as compared to Belysa, the previous EC launch in Pasir Ris earlier in the year.

ECs particularly appealed to home-buyers whose income was below the revised ceiling of $12,000, and who wanted accessibility to condo facilities such as 24-hour security, a swimming pool and tennis courts.

6. Record-Breaking PSFs

Developers certainly had reason to pop out the champagne at their annual company dinners this year. Earlier this month, more 80% of the freehold Charlton Residences was sold, even before its official launch. New benchmark prices were also set at the preview of Thomson Grand in Upper Thomson, with PSFs for apartments topping a jaw-dropping $1,600 psf. EC developers also had much to celebrate this year, as mass-market EC projects like Blossom Residences enjoyed strong consumer demand during the first weeks of their launch.